Translated Sources and Studies
These original translations of primary sources and studies are made available to teachers and students for teaching purposes only. Unauthorized publication or use without citation constitutes a violation of copyright (and it's also not a very nice thing to do to a fellow scholar). The translator greatly appreciates receiving comments and constructive criticism. Please email W. North here.
Documents are available in .pdf format only (Adobe 5.0). If you are unable to use pdf, please email W. North for a copy in Microsoft Word.
Related Documents
- Aeneas Piccolomini to Cardinal Capranica on Fall of Constantinople (5 KB PDF Document)28 January 2005Aeneas Piccolimini to Cardinal Capranica (July 1453): Letter on the Fall of Constantinople describing reaction and misinformation surrounding the event at the court of the Emperor Frederick III.
- Anonymous Attack on Isidore of Kiev and the Latins (7 KB PDF Document)28 January 2005Dated 1461-1462, this account attacks Cardinal Isidore of Kiev, formerly an orthodox bishop, who visited Russia in 1440 and 1443 as apostolic legate to persuade the Russian church to enter into union with Rome.
- Bartolomeo de Giano On the Cruelty of the Turks (49 KB PDF Document)28 October 2004A letter from a Franciscan living in Constantinople in 1438 conveying his impressions of growing Turkish power and a call for aid from the West.
- Manuscript Annotation on the Fall of Constantinople (7 KB PDF Document)28 January 2005An annotation added to a Greek manuscript (now British Museum Add. 34060 f.1v) recording a contemporary reaction on the island of Crete to the news that Constantinople had fallen.
- K. Czeglédy, Sacred Kingship among the Peoples of the Steppes (135 KB PDF Document)28 October 2004An English translation by W.L. North of K. Czeglédy , "Das Sakrale Königtum bei den Steppenvölkern," Numen 13 (1966): 14-26.
- A Miracle of St Martin of Tours (75 KB PDF Document)28 September 2007A brief miracle story about divine punishment for usurers.