The Cultures of Empire: Byzantium, ca. 850-1453

William North

Spring 2000

Week I. Iconoclasm and Its Aftermath

Secondary Reading: Ostrogorsky, pp.147-209 (62 pp.)

3/27 Introductions, Discussion of Course Structure and Readings/ Physical and Ethnic Geography, Political Context and Iconoclasm

3/29 Byzantium in the 9th c. The Politics of Religion and the Religion of the Image: Second Iconoclasm and Its Aftermath

John of Damascus, First Apology, pp.13-33 (20 pp.)

Ignatios the Deacon, Life of Patriarch Tarasios (35 pp.)



3/31 A Renaissance Man in a Time of Transition: The Patriarch Photius and his World

Photius, Homilies #3, 4, 17, 18

Photius, Letter to the Khan Boris



Week II. The Macedonian Revival

Secondary Reading: Ostrogorsky, pp. 210-60 (50 pp.)

4/3 Law, Church, and Society in the Age of the Macedonians

Genesios, History of the Emperors (Michael III/Basil I) 71-114. (43 pp.)

Nicholas I, Patriarch of Constantinople, Letter 32; Documents 197-199

4/5 Byzantium and Its Neighbors: Power, Knowledge, and Diplomacy in the 10th century

Nicholas I, Letters 1, 3-9, 102

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos, On Administering the Empire, pp.45-165 (half of the pages are in Greek)

4/7 Styles of Rule: Romanos Lekapenos, Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos & Nikephoros Phokas

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos, On Administering the Empire, pp.167-287.



Week III. Byzantium in the Ascendant

Secondary Readings: Ostrogorsky, pp. 269-298 (29 pp.)

4/10 Byzantine Monasticism in the 10th Century: The Example of Athos

Typikon of Athanasios the Athonite for the Lavra Monastery (trans. George Dennis) http://www.doaks.org/typ000.html (Item 13)

Testament of Athanasios the Athonite for the Lavra Monastery (trans. George Dennis) http://www.doaks.org/typ000.html (Item 14)

4/12 Warriors and Bureaucrats: Governance in the Eleventh Century

Michael Psellos, Fourteen Byzantine Rulers, pp.27-53; 63-87; 275-330 (105 pp.)

Marvazi, On the Byzantines

4/14 When Women Rule

Psellos, Fourteen Byzantine Rulers, pp.75-90;143-63;261-71; 345-49. (50 pp.)



Week IV: Byzantium in the Eleventh Century: A View from the Court

Secondary Reading: Ostrogorsky, pp.298-350 (52 pp.)

4/17 Power, Piety, and Virtue: The Ideal Ruler and His/Her Image

Michael Psellos, Fourteen Byzantine Rulers, pp.100-118;165-260; 331-44 (126 pp.)

Kekaumenos, Logos Nouthetetikos (Speech of Admonition) 24 pp.

4/19 Religion and Society in the Eleventh Century

The Testament of Michael Attaleiates

Symeon the New Theologian, Ethical Discourses 6, 7, 15; The Discourses 7, 8, 26.

4/21 What the Byzantines Saw

Week V: The World of Anna Komnena I

4/24 The New Model Emperor: Alexios I Komnenos

Anna Komnena, The Alexiad, Bks. I-III (134 pp.)

4/26 An Enemy from the West: The Normans

Anna Komnena, The Alexiad, Bks.IV-VI (82 pp.)

4/28 Challenges from North, East, and Within: Turks and 'Scyths', and Usurpers

Anna Komnena, The Alexiad, Bks.VII; pp.261-91 (60pp)



Week VI: The World of Anna Komnena II Readings: Ostrogorsky, pp.356-74

5/3 The First Crusade in Byzantine Eyes

Anna Komnena, The Alexiad, Bks.X-XII,XIV (135 pp.)

5/5 Byzantine Heretics: Bogomils and Philosophers

Anna Komnena, The Alexiad, Bk XV, review pp.173-180; pp.293-5.



Week VII: The Reign of Manuel I Komnenos and The First Fall of Constantinople

Secondary Reading: Ostrogorsky, pp. 375-418.



5/8 Politics and Culture in the Age of Manuel I

Niketas Choniates, O City of Byzantium, pp. 29-126

5/10 Byzantium and its Rivals

5/12 The First Fall of Constantinople

Niketas Choniates, O City of Byzantium, 321-62

Robert of Clari. The Conquest of Constantinople, 91-115



Week VIII: The Empire of Nicaea and Palaiologian Reconquest

Secondary Readings: Ostrogorsky, pp.418-98.

5/15 Revival in Exile: Culture and Politics at the Court of the Lascarids

5/17 The World of Nikephorus Blemmydes

Nikephoros Blemmydes, A Partial Account

5/19 The Palaiologian Reconquest and the Rise of the Ottomans

Week IX: A Century of Strife: Civil War and Religious Dissent in the 14th Century

Secondary Readings: Ostrogorsky, 499-551.



5/22 A Century of Conflicts: Social Strife and Political Ambition in the 14th Century

John VI Kantakouzenos, Memoirs I & IV (selections)

Alexios Makrembolites, Dialogue between a Rich Man and a Poor Man

Nicolas Cabasilas, Discourse Concerning Illegal Acts of Officials Daringly Committed Against Things Sacred

5/24 Hesychasm and Its Critics

Palamas, The Triads A & C

Gregory Akindynos, Letters

5/26 What Price Salvation? The Debate over Church Union

The Journey of Ignatius of Smolensk (1389).

Demetrios Kydones, Apology for His Conversion to Catholicism



Week X: The Fall of Constantinople and Responses to the Ottoman Empire



5/29 The Fall of Constantinople: Special Group Projects

5/31 Conclusion: The Legacy of Byzantium