Thomas Hobbes and the Basis of War and Peace (Within &) Among Nations
Fall 2002

POSC 115

Prof. Barbara Allen

Tues./Thurs.

Willis 408, ext. 4084

CMC 328

Office Hours

1:15-3:00

The Course

This class looks at a classic text of international relations and political science, Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes. We consider the implications of Hobbesean psychology and political science for conflict among nations today as well as for domestic political concerns. The Leviathan is widely acknowledged as THE basic text for understanding "rational" political action and what may appear as humanity’s "irrational" propensity for conflict and war. This work, composed in 17th century England during a time of continued civil war and international turmoil raises a number of important issues for modern foreign and domestic policy making. We will consider how these ideas apply to unfolding international and domestic political events today.

Readings

The following book has been ordered for the course:

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan Edwin Curley, ed. Indianapolis: Hacket Publishing 0872201775 (Lev)

Requirements:

In addition to coming to class prepared to discuss the readings each day, you will write three essays analyzing and applying the readings to contemporary political concerns.

Reading Assignments

"Tues" Sept 18 Hobbes and the liberal tradition

"Thurs" Sept 20 Hobbes in Historical Context

Read: Lev, Curley intro

Tues Sept 24 Hobbes's Empirical method

Read: Lev, Author's Intro

Ch 1-3

Assignment: translate the ideas into contemporary life

Thurs Sept 26 Hobbes's descriptive theory, human nature, self-interest

Read: Lev, Ch 4-6

Tues Oct 1 The state of nature, conflict 1

Read: Lev, Ch 7-16

Review 6, 11, 13

***********************Essay 1 Due*********************************

Thurs Oct 3 The state of nature, conflict 2

Read: Lev, Ch 17-25

Tues Oct 8 The state of nature, cooperation

Read: 26-31; review 14-16

Thurs Oct 10 Covenant in the state of nature

No additional reading

Tues Oct 15 The Hobbesean social compact

Read: Lev, 32-39; review 17-19

Thurs Oct 17 No in class meeting, bring essay to my office

****************************Essay 2 Due****************************

Tues Oct 22 Power and Order in Government

Read: Lev: Ch 40-42; review 20-23, 26

Thurs Oct 24 Government and Political Obligation

Read: Lev Ch 43-45; review Editor's intro 1-17

Tues Oct 29 Normative theory, moral obligation, Liberty and sovereignty, right to self-preservation, egoism, and justice

Read: Lev 46-7; review 6, 14-17

Thurs Oct 31 The Christian Commonwealth

Read: Lev, Ch 32-43

Tues Nov 5 The Kingdom of Darkness and Political Practice

Read: Lev, review Ch 44-47;

Thurs Nov 7 Domestic politics and Hobbesean Theory

Tues Nov 12 International relations — are the terms and conditions the same for individuals, groups, and nations?

Thurs Nov 14 Discussion of Student research

Tues Nov 19 Hobbesean Theory and the possibility of Self-government

*********Final Essay Due in Class*******