Psychology 366
Cognitive
Neuroscience: 2006 Class meets: T-Th, 1:15 - 3:00 pm and some afternoon presentations by guest
speakers. Olin 102/104
Clark Ohnesorge e-mail: cohnesor@carleton.edu Mudd 167 Phone: x7544 Julie Neiworth e-mail: jneiwort@carleton.edu Office: Olin 113 Phone: x4372
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Office Hours:
Cognitive
neuroscience is the study
of how the brain enables the mind. It is a relatively new field (since the
1970Õs, when the term was coined by M. Gazzaniga), and as Gazzaniga says, it is
a tricky business. This course
embodies the two basic approaches that scientists take to answer the question,
how does the brain enable the mind?
The first is the
study of neurons, brain
structures, and neural
function. The assumption is that a low-level account of how neurons, brain
structures, and neurochemicals are modified by experience is in fact where the
"mind" is. In other words, the mind is not in a singular place in the brain,
but is represented through intact connections via neural pathways, whereby a
change in the current state of chemicals and firing patterns induces an idea,
perception, memory, or thought. This
approach is accomplished through animal experiments, computer modeling of brain
actions with mental actions, and tracking pathways involved in certain
cognitive processes (like perception).
The second
approach is called cognitive neuropsychology, and assumes that we can understand best
how the mind is enabled by the brain by studying human patients with particular
brain damaged sites to track where failures occur.
The approach to this class is to balance
neuroscientific and neuropsychological evidence, cognitive theory and cognitive
demonstrations. There is heavy use
of patient data (as reflected by cases presented in class, from Ramachandran's
Phantoms in the Brain and
by
Martha
Farah's Visual Agnosia).
Texts for this
course include:
Ward,
J. (2006). The student's guide to cognitive neuroscience
Farah,
M. J. (2004). Visual Agnosia, 2nd Edition. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
and, optionally,
An assortment of
readings will be included that capture important empirical findings in the area
of cognitive neuroscience, generally, and that address these two levels and
what each can contribute.
Your assignments to be evaluated in this course are:
á
class participation, via questions
submitted [10%],
á
an exam on neurons and brain structure
early in the term [20%],
á an annotated bibliography of articles which
will contribute to your paper [10%].
á
an oral presentation of your paper idea,
which occurs 1 week before the end of term [20%].
á
a project/paper due at the end of the term
[40%]