Latin American Studies

Comps

 

 

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COMPS 2001-2002

 


Latin American Studies Program

The comprehensive exercise in Latin American Studies for 2002-2003 has as its main component the execution of a major, individual research project. The main goal of the comprehensive exercise is to give you the experience of working through the investigation of a topic within the field of Latin American Studies that deeply interests or concerns you, in a way that is both comprehensive and scholarly. Unlike most other projects you will have undertaken, comps is not bounded by having to conform to the goals of a specific course nor must it be completed within the confines of a single academic term. Although you work closely with a faculty advisor, comps affords you the opportunity—and responsibility—to conceive your own project, explore its ramifications, and complete the project in a way that both fulfills your own goals and measures up to the academic criteria applicable to the issues and materials with which you are working. The comps project also gives you the opportunity to reflect upon and analyze a single topic from several perspectives, thus bringing together some of the diverse disciplinary and analytical approaches of our interdisciplinary program.


The topic that you choose for your comps project may take many forms: it can be a case study of a particular group, event, or work of literature or art; or it may compare several such groups, events, or works. It may focus on historical or contemporary situations. It may aim at testing specific theories or arguments, or it may advance an original argument or interpretation. Your study may be carried out through library research, original fieldwork, analysis of primary documents, or some combination of those methods. However, to meet the goals of our interdisciplinary program in Latin American Studies, your project must:

1. deal centrally with Latin American material and demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of the pertinent Latin American context(s);

2. draw upon at least two disciplines in its analysis of the subject of focus; and

3. draw upon sources written in Spanish (or Portuguese) as well as English, and, to the extent possible, utilize material published in Latin America and by Latin Americans.

The product of your research will be a paper of 30 to 40 pages. As is the case with any academic paper, your comps paper should have a clearly stated and coherently argued thesis. The paper should situate your analysis within the relevant scholarly literature. That is, it should include a discussion of the scholarly literature dealing with your topic that draws from at least two disciplines, and should make clear how your approach fits into that literature.

The paper will be read and evaluated by at least two Latin American Studies faculty. Your comps project will culminate with a public presentation of your paper in spring term.

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Schedule

  1. 1. If you are planning a project that involves summer research, or will be off-campus in Fall Term 2002, you should consult with at least two Latin American Studies faculty before you leave campus. You should submit a preliminary comps proposal before leaving campus in Spring 2002, and arrange for a faculty member to serve as your advisor for the project. If you are planning original field research, you must also submit a statement of your proposed field research plan to the Carleton Institutional Review Board (formerly Human Subjects Review Committee) for approval, allowing ample time for the committee to review your proposal before you leave campus. (See # 3.)
    During the first three weeks of Fall Term, you must discuss your proposed project with at least two Latin American Studies faculty. After discussing the project with these professors, you should arrange for one of them to serve as your advisor for comps. A proposal of at least five pages must be turned in to the Program Director by 4:30 p.m. on Friday, October 4th. (See "What Is A Proposal?" below.) Your proposal will then be reviewed by the Latin American Studies Committee. You will have to submit another proposal if the original one lacks sufficient promise or appears unfeasible.
  2. If your project involves research with human subjects—that is, interviews, participant observation, a survey—it MUST be approved by the Carleton Institutional Review Board BEFORE you may begin your research. All research by Carleton faculty and students that involves human subjects, whether utilizing survey research, participant observation, or qualitative interview methods, and whether conducted here at Carleton or elsewhere, must be approved by this ethics oversight committee. Further information and guidelines for submitting your project for approval can be obtained from the Dean of the College's web page. Completed forms must be submitted to Professor Kirk Jeffrey, Chair, for the committee’s review; allow at least two weeks for the approval process.
  3. In the 8th week of fall term, you should submit a revised proposal and outline of your comps paper to your advisor. Your revised proposal should include a thesis statement and summary of your argument; an outline indicating how you expect the paper to be structured; and a summary of the work you have done so far and the work that remains to be done. You should also include a bibliography listing the major materials you will use in your paper. This revised proposal and outline must be turned in to your advisor by Monday, November 4th.
  4. Second week of Winter Term: By Friday, January 17th, you should turn in a first draft of your comps paper to your advisor. You should meet with your advisor prior to this deadline to discuss goals for this first draft. Your advisor may also set additional goals and interim drafts for you to turn in during winter term.
  5. Eighth week of Winter Term: By Monday, February 24th, you must submit a complete draft of your comps paper to your advisor.
  6. Second week of Spring Term: Three copies of your complete, final draft of the comps essay are due by 4:30 p.m., Friday, April 11th, in the Program Director’s office. Any submission after this time must be accompanied by a formal letter to the Latin American Studies Committee, explaining why your comps is late. If the explanation is unacceptable, the comps will be evaluated the following Fall. No late comps will be considered for Distinction.
  7. Fifth week of Spring Term: Comps presentations will be scheduled during the week of Monday, April 28 to Friday, May 2nd.

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What Is A Proposal?

A comps proposal is simply a brief (5 page) statement outlining what you intend to study, why it is of interest, and how you intend to go about studying it. In addition to identifying the issue or question that you intend to investigate, your proposal must provide sufficient information to the Latin American Studies Committee to allow us to determine that your plans for comps are feasible and appropriate. In order to accomplish this, your proposal should clearly address the following points:
  1. The topic you intend to study and why it interests you
  2. The principal question(s) or issue(s) you want to pose about that topic
  3. The method(s) you intend to use to answer your questions or conduct your analysis. This does not mean saying "I’ll read books," or "I’ll conduct interviews." Rather, specify as clearly as possible the kinds of information/data you will need in order to answer your research question(s) and the approaches you will use in analyzing that information. Your primary analytic methods may be drawn from history, the social sciences, literary criticism—but whichever the case, you must specify where and how you will obtain the pertinent data and what approach you will use in analyzing them.
  4. The feasibility of the study. Consider the adequacy of available resources to carry it out and the length of time it will require. If you plan to draw upon library or other resources not available at Carleton (say, major academic libraries near your home, or resources available on off-campus study programs), indicate that, as well.
  5. Your personal preparedness for the study. What courses, off-campus studies programs, other experiences have you had that are likely to be useful? In particular, indicate courses or other experiences that have prepared you to do the kind of data collection or analysis that you have identified as your method in (c). (E.g., if you propose to conduct interviews, indicate what preparation you have for designing and executing such interviews, and/or what assistance you expect to require from your faculty in order to successfully carry out the study.)
  6. The two disciplines that your study will draw upon, and how you will articulate these disciplines in the analysis of your topic.
  7. The names of at least two faculty with whom you have consulted and the name of one of those who has agreed to serve as your advisor for the project.
  8. A preliminary bibliography of at least ten items that you believe will be most helpful in your research.

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Evaluation of Comps

Each comps essay will be read and evaluated by your advisor and second faculty reader. In some cases, such as consideration for Distinction, an additional professor may be asked to read the paper as well. The early deadline for final drafts allows enough leeway for a paper judged inadequate to be revised in time for another evaluation. Alternatively, if the readers judge the comps paper inadequate, they may request that the student write an additional, shorter essay addressing in greater detail specific issues related to the paper. The oral presentations will be scheduled only after the rewritten essay or additional shorter essay has been read and deemed acceptable. Any rewritten essays, additional shorter essays, and orals must be completed by “comps day” 2003.


After your comps presentation has been completed, you will be notified of your final grade for comps in a letter from the Program Director. Possible grades for comps are Pass, Pass with Distinction, and Fail. Allow about a week after your orals for notification.

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The Role of Advisors (and Other Faculty and Fellow Students)

Professors, who have been through this process before, can help you in several ways. Professors can make suggestions, help you place what you are doing within the larger currents of research in Latin American Studies, and help you think about ways to organize and present your arguments and/or interpretations to their best advantage. Above all, professors (and fellow students) can question you—not to confuse you, but to help you clarify your arguments and strengthen your understanding of what you are doing. They can also offer moral support in those difficult and inevitable times when you feel you are floundering or that your research is “stuck.”


Your advisor is the person who is most directly involved in helping you through this process. Because we expect comps papers in this interdisciplinary major to be just that--interdisciplinary--you should also consult with other faculty as you develop and refine your comps project. For obvious reasons, it is especially important to consult faculty members in both of the two disciplines in which your paper is grounded. You should also feel free to draw on any of the Latin American Studies faculty—and other professors, too—for advice about your project. Keep in mind that since your professors have diverse interests and perspectives, you will probably get diverse suggestions and advice. Your advisor can help you sort through these suggestions and decide how best to utilize them, within the goals of your project.


Your fellow students can also be a source of support and assistance throughout comps. Students have often found it helpful to form “comps groups,” sharing drafts and giving each other feedback. This interchange not only can help you clarify your own thoughts, but can also provide you with a sense of community and an appreciation for the variety and richness of work that your colleagues are engaged in. .

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Recent Comps in Latin American Studies

Copies of Distinction comps are available on closed reserve in the Carleton Library, under Latin American Studies 400.

2001-2002 Nora Ferm Women in Cooperatives: Gender and Politics in Costa Rica (distinction)
  Anna Lacey The Sex Industry of Brazilian and Costa Rican Youth: A Look at Latin American Child Prostitution and the Commoditization Process
  Rian MariahNorth The Theater of Griselda Gambaro: Socio-political Reflections and Analysis through Three Decades of Argentine Crisis (distinction)
  Tricia Olsen Women in an Age of Globalization: The Avon Case Study in Sao Paulo, Brazil (distinction)
  Dina Ozuna Personal Histories; Transformations and the Mothers of Mexico City
  Heidi Rivers The Voice of Leadership: Andean Indian Women and the Quicentenary Movement
  Kristin Wallace From el Pico to the Cannon: The Creation of the Maltrata-Northfield Transnational Community
2000-2001 Sara Barker The Politics of Memory: Constructing History and Identity Amidst Democratic Consolidation Distinction
  Ross Chavez The Zapatista Rebellion: Fighting for the Health of a People in a Pluriethnic and Medically Plural Society
  Brody Felchle The Importance of a Qualitative Assessment of Primary Education Policies in Rural Latin America: Focused on Brazil, Argentina, and Nicaragua
  Megan Yourgules The Development of Folklórico: Community, Tradition and Boarders
  Kurt Fitterer More Than a Game But Less Than a Perfect Tool: Soccer as a Reflection of Argentine and Brazilian Society
  Molly Levin Culture at the Crossroads: Tourism and the Naso of Northwestern Panama Distinction
  Casey Miller Juala de Oro: Mexican Immigration to the American Mid-West Since 1920
  Mara Palumbo Evolving Perceptions of Indigenous People in Brazil: From Cannibals to Environmental Activists
1999-2000 Alison Bassi Disruption, Resistance, and Civil Disobedience: The Unpredicted Success and Survival of the Sem Terra Movement in Brazil
  Mimi Frusha Paving the Path for Change: Mobilization of Civil Society in Nicaragua Following Hurricane Mitch
  Kristen Jones Family Planning Along the Mexican-American Border
  Valeska Liebenow Re-imagining the Mexican Nation
  Christie Martin The Evolution of the Argentine Gaucho: De Barbarie a un Símbolo Nacional
  Erica Mohan Latin American Civil Society and the FTAA: new Strategies Within a Changing Context
  Leilani Weiermann Women’s Spaces and the Brazilian Movement Against Domestic Violence: Lasting Impressions on Women and Society
  Reed Wallsmith The Role of the Musician in Post-Sandinista Nicaragua: The Work of Carlos Mejía godoy, 1973-2000 Distinction
  María Flora Yates Testimonios de Una Familia: A Study of the Effects of the Salvadoran Civil War Upon Family
1998-1999 Maria Bucio "Unearthing the Truth About Street Children in Mexico"
  Alfonso Li "Prospect Theory and the Repercussion of García’s Policies on Peru 1985-1989"
  Travis Olives "The Development of a Tradition: The social agency and changing artesanía of artisans’ cooperatives in northwestern Guatemala"
  Victor Pacheco "Social Movements in El Salvador"
  Theresa Polk "Threatened with Resurrection": The Theological Reflections of Guatemalan Women Expressed through Poetry
  Liz Rose "A Voice Ahead of Her Time: The Indigenous Literature and Social Critique of Rosario Castellanos"
  Melissa Salzman "Health Care in Nicaragua, 1970-1999: Challenges and Constraints." Distinction
  Renae Waneka "The Dichotomy: La Malinche and la Virgen de Guadalupe in Contemporary Mexico"
1997-1998 Jason Arkin "Sugar and Society in Northeast Brazil: The influence of Brazilian sugar on Europe and Europe’s control and influence on the formation of Brazilian society."
  Jesús Alonzo "Deviations in the Land South of the Equator Where there Presumably is no Sin: Problems with homosexual liberation and its maintenance through AIDS activism in Brazil."
  Justin Martin "Latino Politics: How to wake the sleeping giant." Distinction
  Karla Rachwalski "The Urban Informal Sector in Latin America: Neither failure nor victory."

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